Technical Standards

The library distinguishes product standards (what the steel is), design standards (how members are designed) and fabrication standards (how steelwork is made and erected).

Product standards

JIS G 3192 Product

Dimensions, mass and permissible variations of hot rolled steel sections

Dimensions and masses of H-shapes, I-beams, channels and angles.

Applies to: H L

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

JIS G 3101 Product

Rolled steels for general structure (SS400 and others)

General structural steel grades SS400, SS490, SS540.

Applies to: H L PL

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

JIS G 3106 Product

Rolled steels for welded structure (SM400, SM490 …)

Weldable structural steel grades SM400, SM490, SM520.

Applies to: H PL

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

JIS G 3136 Product

Rolled steels for building structure (SN400, SN490)

Building structural steel grades SN400A/B/C and SN490B/C with controlled yield ratio.

Applies to: H PL

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

JIS G 3444 Product

Carbon steel tubes for general structure (STK)

Circular structural tubes STK400, STK490.

Applies to: STK

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

JIS G 3466 Product

Carbon steel square and rectangular tubes for general structure (STKR)

Square and rectangular structural tubes STKR400, STKR490.

Applies to: STKR

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

JIS G 3193 Product

Dimensions, mass and permissible variations of hot rolled steel plates, sheets and strip

Standard thicknesses and tolerances of hot-rolled plates.

Applies to: PL

Japanese Standards Association · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

Design standards

AIJ Design Standard for Steel Structures Design

Design Standard for Steel Structures (allowable stress and limit state design)

Design of steel building structures in Japan, used together with the Building Standard Law.

Applies to: H L STK STKR PL

Architectural Institute of Japan · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

Steel grades

GradeStandardProduct form Thickness range → fy / fu (MPa)Data
SM490AJIS G 3106Sections and plates for welded structures 0–16 mm: 325 / 490 16–40 mm: 315 / 490 40–75 mm: 295 / 490 75–100 mm: 295 / 490 U
SN490BJIS G 3136Sections and plates for building structures 6–40 mm: 325 / 490 40–100 mm: 295 / 490 U
SS400JIS G 3101Sections, bars and plates 0–16 mm: 245 / 400 16–40 mm: 235 / 400 40–100 mm: 215 / 400 U
STK400JIS G 3444Circular structural tubes 0–40 mm: 235 / 400 U
STKR400JIS G 3466Square and rectangular tubes 0–40 mm: 245 / 400 U
STKR490JIS G 3466Square and rectangular tubes 0–40 mm: 325 / 490 U

Grade strengths are entered for reference and marked UNVERIFIED until checked against the current edition. Always use the mill certificate and the current standard for design.