Technical Standards

The library distinguishes product standards (what the steel is), design standards (how members are designed) and fabrication standards (how steelwork is made and erected).

Product standards

US ASTM A6/A6M Product

General requirements for rolled structural steel bars, plates, shapes and sheet piling

Dimensions, tolerances and designations of rolled W-shapes, angles, channels and plates.

Applies to: W L PL

ASTM International · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

US ASTM A992/A992M Product

Structural steel shapes

Preferred grade for W-shapes (Fy 50 ksi / 345 MPa).

Applies to: W

ASTM International · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

US ASTM A36/A36M Product

Carbon structural steel

Carbon steel for angles, channels, bars and plates (Fy 36 ksi / 250 MPa).

Applies to: L PL

ASTM International · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

US ASTM A572/A572M Product

High-strength low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel

Grade 50 (345 MPa) for plates, angles and shapes.

Applies to: L PL

ASTM International · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

US ASTM A500/A500M Product

Cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing in rounds and shapes

Round, square and rectangular HSS; Grade C most common.

Applies to: HSS-RND HSS-RECT HSS-SQ

ASTM International · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

Design standards

US AISC 360:2022 Design

Specification for Structural Steel Buildings

LRFD / ASD design of structural steel members and connections in buildings.

Applies to: W L HSS-RND HSS-RECT HSS-SQ PL

American Institute of Steel Construction · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

Fabrication standards

US AISC 303:2022 Fabrication

Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges

Trade practices for fabrication and erection of structural steel.

American Institute of Steel Construction · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

US AWS D1.1/D1.1M Fabrication

Structural Welding Code – Steel

Welding of structural steel: procedures, welder qualification and inspection.

American Welding Society · Unverified confirm current edition and amendments

Steel grades

GradeStandardProduct form Thickness range → fy / fu (MPa)Data
US A36 (36 ksi)ASTM A36/A36MAngles, bars and plates 0–203 mm: 250 / 400 U
US A500 Grade C (square/rect.)ASTM A500/A500MSquare and rectangular HSS 0–25 mm: 345 / 425 U
US A500 Grade C (round)ASTM A500/A500MRound HSS 0–25 mm: 317 / 425 U
US A572 Grade 50ASTM A572/A572MShapes, plates and bars 0–100 mm: 345 / 450 U
US A992 (50 ksi)ASTM A992/A992MW-shapes 0–200 mm: 345 / 450 U

Grade strengths are entered for reference and marked UNVERIFIED until checked against the current edition. Always use the mill certificate and the current standard for design.